Biography
Early work (until 1923)
Max Gubler originated from a family dedicated to art. His
father Heinrich Eduard
Gubler (1865-1948) was a decorator and also his two older brothers,
Eduard (1891-1971) and
Ernst (1895-1958) were recognized artists. During the first world war
the Gubler brothers
were strongly influenced by Expressionism. The "blue paintings" of Max
Gubler
after the war are marked by the Objective Reality as well as Cubism.
The Lipari Period (1924-1828)
Max Gubler's first important paintings originated in Lipari -
an island north of
Sicily. The "Procession" is now in
the Fine Art Museum of Zuerich, Switzerland (Kunstmuseum) while the
"Actors in
Sicily" are in the "Max Gubler Collection" of the Fine Art Museum of
Solothurn (Switzerland).
The First Zuerich Period (1928-1930)
The first Zuerich years were dominated by "simplification".
He reduced his
palette to black and some colored gray levels using blue and red only
in some distinctly
chosen spots. "Boys in White Dresses" and "Pierrots" were often chosen
as subjects.
The Paris Period (1930-1937)
Initially Max Gubler continued his Sicily-style: Sitting and
standing boys, young
people playing music, pierrots. Then his paintings became more
colorful. The influence of
the "peinture francaise" was significant. His spontaneous style which
marks his
mature paintings got developped.
The Second Zuerich Period (1937-1950)
In 1937 Max Gubler moved into his own atelier-house in
Unterengstringen near Zuerich.
He found his main motives just in front of his house. He had the power
to paint these
landscapes at the outskirt of the town of Zuerich in a monumental way.
He very often used very large formats such as 130 x
162 cm. In
addition the representation of figures became important again as well
as self-portraits.
Late Work (1950-1957)
A gradual transition lead to "Max Gubler's late work". Still
lifes, self-portraits and landscapes were
frequent. Most important were his large series of night-landscapes.
The concept of the "dark" must be
associated with his state of mind. The motives - dead fishes, pheasants,
and thistles -
were indicators. Gubler's paintings of the 50's gained in spontaneity
and display his true genius. In the late
paintings of 1957 some of the
characteristical structuring of Gubler is lost and the paintings after
1957 show a clear
indication of mental confusion. Max Gubler stopped painting after the
death of his wife in
1961. He died on July 29, 1973 after having spent his last years in a
hospital.